CCNC releases Election Primer for Chinese Canadians urging them to vote and make a difference

Chinese Canadian National Council

News Release: December 23 2005

Chinese Canadians Launch 2006 Election Primer; Urges Community To Vote

TORONTO. The Chinese Canadian National Council launched its 2006 Election Primer today. “Head Tax redress has become a key community driven election issue,” Colleen Hua, CCNC National President said today. “We’ve developed a questionnaire of 12 questions on a range of topics for the Party Leaders and for the community to use when candidates knock at their door.” 

With most of the more than one million Chinese Canadians living in urban ridings, the federal Parties need to pay attention to the concerns of the Chinese Canadian community. “There are no less than 14 candidates of Chinese descent running for elected office and Chinese Canadians are involved at all levels of this federal campaign,” Dr. Joseph Wong, Founding President of CCNC said today, “CCNC and equality-seeking groups urge prospective voters to register, to become familiar with the issues, to ask questions of candidates and to vote in this upcoming election.” 

The youth vote is important in this election if we want an elected government that reflects all aspects of Canadian society.  “Currently International Students are being directed to contact their local Embassy for assistance in the case of an emergency,” Christine Li, Co-Founder of the Chinese Canadian National Youth Council said today.  “What is the federal government’s responsibility to safeguard and attend to the well-being of thousands of international students living away from home?”

NGOs face a funding crunch every year due to the elimination of core funding some years ago. “Actually, it was then-Finance Minister Paul Martin who delivered that lump of coal a few years ago,” Victor Wong, CCNC Executive Director said today. “Community-based organizations contribute greatly to society by promoting positive social change and their efforts should be supported by the Parties.”  

CCNC is a national human rights organization with 27 chapters across Canada. CCNC is joined in the campaign for redress of the Head Tax and Chinese Exclusion Act by the Ontario Coalition of Chinese Head Tax Payers and Families, BC Coalition of Head Tax Payers Spouses and Descendants, Chinese Canadian Redress Alliance, the Association of Chinese Canadians for Equality and Solidarity Society, and Metro Toronto Chinese and South East Asian Legal Clinic. 

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For media interviews with Chinese Canadian National Council, please contact

Colleen Hua (647) 299-1775
Sid Tan (604) 783-1853

2006 CCNC ELECTION PRIMER

 REDRESS 

Canada's "National Dream" was realized when the Last Spike was driven to complete the transcontinental railway in 1885. The ceremony excluded the Chinese railway workers who blasted through the Rockies and lay the tracks and, for thousands, gave their lives to the building of this country.

Instead of gratitude, the government imposed the head tax on all new Chinese immigrants – $50 in 1885, increased to $100 in 1900 and finally $500 in 1903. In all, $23 million in head taxes was paid. Finally, in 1923, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed to stop Chinese immigration altogether until the legislation was repealed in 1947.

Question 1: Do you support an all-party Parliamentary resolution to acknowledge the injustice and racial discrimination, and to recognize the suffering of individual Chinese Canadians, their families, and the entire Chinese Canadian community that resulted from this legislated racism, including the emotional and financial hardship, and the forced separation of families?

The Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) started in 1984 to campaign for redress for the 62 years of legislated racism. Over 4,000 head taxpayers and families registered with CCNC across Canada. But after 20 years of foot dragging by successive federal governments, there are only a couple hundred head tax payers or surviving spouses alive today.

Question 2: Do you support the return of a symbolic amount to the approximately 250 surviving head tax payers and surviving spouses? 

In its 2005 federal budget, Prime Minister Paul Martin’s government set aside $25 million to address redress claims from several communities but it set preconditions on the so-called Acknowledgement, Commemoration and Education [ACE] program: “no apology, no compensation”. Despite widespread opposition, the government rushed to sign an agreement in principle to allocate $2.5 million from the ACE program to the National Congress of Chinese Canadians which accepted the preconditions but which does not represent head tax families.

Question 3: Will you rescind the agreement in principle signed with the Congress and stop payment on the $2.5 million ACE program funds identified therein? 

The process of reconciliation cannot begin until the federal government deals directly with those most affected: the head tax families. It must also negotiate in good faith with groups that the head tax families themselves chose to represent them, not those that the government chooses for them. 

Question 4: Do you support good-faith negotiations with the representatives of head tax families as to the nature and extent of redress for the impact of 62 years of legislated racism on head tax families and the Chinese Canadian community as a whole, including a transparent and legitimate process of gathering input from the head tax families and the broader Chinese Canadian community?

IMMIGRATION

It is unfair and discriminatory that there are serious backlogs in processing immigration and sponsorship applications in Beijing and Hong Kong locations where Chinese applicants are concentrated, especially in comparison to other locations such as Paris or London.  Delays are particularly long for sponsorship applications.

Question 5:  What would your Party do to reduce the long waiting time for these applicants?

Many Canadians feel that the current point system is too stringent and screens out many qualified applicants. Its emphasis on language capability discriminates against immigrants who are not of Francophone or Anglophone background. In addition, Canada's immigration levels are not meeting target levels, despite the continuing need for workers to build our economy.

Question 6: What is your Party's plan to reduce barriers to independent immigrants to Canada?


INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

This past summer, international students attending university in St. John, New Brunswick, were attacked by local youth; the story making national headlines. The Canadian Government for all its good intentions, has not been effective in curtailing the growing number of violent incidents targetted at international students.  Recently, two international students were shot to death in Ottawa.

Question 7: What is your Party's policy on the role of the Canadian Government in guarding the well-being of International Students after they enter Canada?


CORE FUNDING

Community-based organizations no longer receive core funding for their daily operations and staffing resources which has significantly impeded the participation of organizations in supporting social change and community capacity building.  While transparent processes and accountability are important, it is also important that the government recognize and acknowledge the contribution of non-profit organizations in maintaining and sustaining a stable, healthy Canadian society.  Project funding is time limited, targetted, and does not acknowledge the infrastructure needed to implement and deliver results.   

Question 8: What will your Party do to restore core funding to community-based organizations?

HEALTH

Canada is known for its universal health care system that provides free health care for all its citizens and ensures there are no barriers to accessing health care in every jurisdiction of the country. 

Question 9: What will your Party do to ensure that Canada’s Health Care System continues to be a universal right of every Canadian and prevent the growth of the private for-profit system? 

Health care is a right of every Canadian, but many people living in Canada, who are not citizens, continue to contribute to the growth and development of Canada’s economic system while waiting to be naturalized.   

Question 10: What will your Party do to ensure that people who are not citizens living in Canada, continue to have access to health care while they are waiting to be naturalized?

Canada is a diverse country that is composed of people from a variety of different cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds.  Along with languages, and culture, people bring with them different approaches and understandings of health and health care. 

Question 11: What will your Party do to work towards the recognition and resourcing of different approaches to health care?   

EMPLOYMENT

There is a built in assumption that our immigration eligibility criteria matches the needs of the country, particularly with respect to employment opportunities.  Because of a lack of coordination and resources on the part of the government, many newcomers who are successful in their applications to come to Canada, are not able to find employment in their area of expertise and find themselves unemployed or working in jobs where they are enormously over qualified.   

Question 12: What will your Party do to ensure that a plan is developed and implemented to facilitate and expedite the accreditation process for internationally trained professionals?

Partial List of Federal Candidates of Chinese Descent (2006 Election)

Bloc Quebecois

May Chiu                     Quebec
Meili Faille                    Quebec

 Conservative Party

 Michael Chong             Ontario
Joe Li                           Ontario
Inky Mark                    Manitoba
Kanman Wong             British Columbia

 Liberal Party

Raymond Chan             British Columbia
Soeung Tang                Quebec
Dobie To                      Alberta
Simon Yu                     British Columbia

New Democratic Party

John Chan                    Alberta
Olivia Chow                 Ontario

Mary-Woo Sims          British Columbia
Helen Yum                   Saskatchewan