Mrs Quon Chung Shee Der (謝關仲樹), 102, died last Friday, Daniel Lee, fellow head tax activist told me on Sunday morning. Daniel and his wife Cynthia were family friends and had visited her earlier in the week. Mrs. Der had by default, become the oldest living head tax spouse. She had been an active senior in the redress campaign.
I remember when Mrs. Der came to the November 20, 2005 meeting. Everybody applauded when she was introduced. She climbed 2 flights of stairs, with two men helping her because she WANTED to be at the meeting. She was more than just feisty. She kept asking "When is the government going give me my husband's money back?" Okay... she said it in Chinese.
This was at the planning and information meeting prior to our historic Nov 27 Chinese Head Tax: Protest in Vancouver Chinatown. Mrs. Der and many other people vocalized the pent-up frustration of having justice denied for generations. It's more than just a simple wrongful but legal at the time monetary issue. Mrs. Der really understood the issue as moral too. The Canadian government made an unfair tax. It was a racially motivated tax against only people of Chinese ancestry, and meant to deter Chinese immigration to Canada.. In 1923, they changed it to an act of outright exclusion. But in 1947, they recognized it was wrong and recanted. They should give the money back.
Sid Chow Tan, CCNC National Chairperson issued the following statement of the passing of Mrs. Quon Chung Shee Der:
“On Saturday, I learned of the passing of Mrs. Quon Chung Shee Der, who at 102 was one of the oldest surviving matriarchs of the head tax families. On behalf of the Chinese Canadian National Council, the Head Tax Families Society of Canada and the Chinese Canadian community, I extend our deep condolences to Mrs. Der's family and friends.”
“Quon Chung Shee Der was one feisty and tenacious advocate for redress of the Head Tax and Chinese Exclusion Act and we will miss her greatly.”
“My colleagues and I will always remember Mrs. Der climbing up two flights of stairs to attend a community meeting held on November 20, 2005. It was at this pivotal community meeting that head tax families decided to mobilize the community to protest the former Liberal Government's efforts to impose the ill-fated Agreement-in-Principle. Mrs. Der stirred all of us with her simple question: "When will the Government give me back my husband's head tax money? She became an instant media star on that day.”
“Mrs. Der made an effort to involve herself in the redress campaign. There she was on May 25, 2006 sitting beside Prime Minister Harper when he visited with our seniors to discuss the redress issue. The Prime Minister and Hon. Jason Kenney pledged that she and others would not have to wait too long for redress. However, while Mrs. Der did submit her redress application in early December 2006, unfortunately, she was unable to hang on any longer and passed away last Friday.”
“The Government has lost the opportunity to complete the redress apology with Mrs. Der and about a dozen others who have now passed away since June 22, 2006. To date, none of the more than 400 head tax spouses who applied have received their redress payments. We pledge to redouble our efforts to achieve a complete the apology for Mrs. Der and others like her. We will never forget her.”
“May she rest in peace.”
History books have continued to write about the "black mark" in the racist history of Canada. But the government still wouldn't apologize, or give a refund, as they do for other "tax mistakes." The government did not want to have to pay for the $23 Million with interest.But now with an acceptable "symbolic refund" and apology by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, why is his Conservative government so S-L-O-W? No spouses have yet been offered ex-gratia payments. Thank God, they finally gave head tax payer Ralph Lee, his cheque on March 10, before Lee passed away 5 days later at age 107. But why wasn't Lee presented with his cheque 5 months ago when head tax payer Charlie Quon received his?
The government has been confused and quagmired in it's definition of "spouse" and it's refusal to acknowledge descendants as legal heirs to head tax refunds.
Make it simple. One payment per certificate. Recognize each and every certificate. Please do it before any more surviving head tax payers, spouses, sons or daughters go empty handed to meet their ancestors.
This is what the CCNC had proposed to the Conservative government when they asked for suggestions for redress. First stage proposals was to Give immediate apology for Chinese Head Tax, give immediate "symbolic" monetary redress payment to living head tax payers and spouses. Stage Two was to develop a plan to address "symbolic" monetary redress payment to descendants where original head tax payers or spouses are pre-deceased." To date, the Conservative govt has not acknowledged the Stage Two proposal.
It's only been since 1984, since MP Margaret Mitchell stood in Parliament to ask the govt for head tax redress... 23 short but long years ago.
The following story if from Chineseinvancouver.blogspot.com
Head tax payer's spouse dies with regret
An icon in the fight for redressing the head tax, Mrs Quon Chung Shee Der (謝關仲樹), died at the age of 102 with the regret that the final compensation cheque didn't reach her in time.
"My
colleagues and I will always remember Mrs. Der climbing up two flights
of stairs to attend a community meeting held on November 20, 2005. It
was at this pivotal community meeting that head tax
families decided to mobilize the community to protest the former
Liberal Government's efforts to impose the ill-fated
Agreement-in-Principle. Mrs. Der stirred all of us with her simple
question: "When will the Government give me back my husband's head tax
money? She became an instant media star on that day," said CCNC's
national chair Sid Chow Tan.Cynthia Lee was Mrs Der's friend who helped her fill out the redress application form last year when Heritage Canada announced head tax payers' spouses could apply for compensation. Mrs Der's husband paid the head tax. To her, getting the tax refund was all about having justice done.
Ever since, Mrs Der kept asking if her application had been approved. Lee said Mrs Der had been in anxiety for the last few months. Her health deteriorated rapidly at the same time. She broke her arm and was admitted to a long term care facility towards the end of last year.
Lee
questioned why the government needed so long to process applications
filed by head tax payers' spouses. It only took one month for the
payers themselves to get the checque. However, spouses have waited for
over four months and so far none have got the compensation yet.Tan said Mrs Der was one feisty and tenacious advocate for redress of the Head Tax and Chinese Exclusion Act. "We will miss her greatly."
Last year when PM Stephen Harper met with head tax survivors in Vancouver's Chinatown, Mrs Der sat beside Harper, so did another head tax payer Charlie Quan (關祥國) of 99 years old.
Quan became the country's first head tax payer compensated last October.
"Mrs.
Der made an effort to involve herself in the redress campaign. There
she was on May 25, 2006 sitting beside Prime Minister Harper when he
visited with our seniors to discuss the redress issue. The Prime
Minister and Hon. Jason Kenney pledged that she and others would not
have to wait too long for redress. However, while Mrs. Der did submit
her redress application in early December 2006, unfortunately, she was
unable to hang on any longer and passed away last Friday," Tan said in
a statement.Tan blasts the Tory government for having lost the opportunity to complete the redress apology with Mrs. Der and about a dozen others who have now passed away since June 22, 2006.
